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	<title>失智症诊断 Archives - DementiaHub.SG</title>
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	<title>失智症诊断 Archives - DementiaHub.SG</title>
	<link>https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/loved-one-has-dementia-category/my-loved-one-has-dementia/diagnosis/</link>
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		<title>失智症如何被诊断</title>
		<link>https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/what-is-dementia/how-is-dementia-diagnosed/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter Cher]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Aug 2023 01:51:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[评估与诊断]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[了解失智症]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Understanding Dementia]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dementiahub.sg/dementia/how-is-dementia-diagnosed/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>若您出现类似失智症的症状，或有家人或朋友出现类似症状，您可能想知道医生会如何进行诊断。跟我们一起了解诊断过程，并在一组医护专业人员的协助下更好地了解类似失智症的症状。 </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/what-is-dementia/how-is-dementia-diagnosed/">失智症如何被诊断</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/">DementiaHub.SG</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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									<p>若您出现类似失智症的症状，或有家人或朋友出现类似症状，您可能想知道医生会如何进行诊断。跟我们一起了解诊断过程，并在一组医护专业人员的协助下更好地了解类似失智症的症状。</p>								</div>
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	</svg> 本文内容 <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-right"></i></h1><ul class="main-toc"><li class="toc-list toc-main" data-id="section-1"><a href="#section-1">诊断过程概要</a></li><li class="toc-list toc-main" data-id="section-2"><a href="#section-2">在求诊时，请让一个您信任的人陪同</a></li><li class="toc-list toc-main" data-id="section-3"><a href="#section-3">诊断过程可能包括以下程序</a></li><ul class="sub-toc"><li class="toc-list toc-sub" data-id="section-3-1"><a href="#section-3-1">面谈</a></li><li class="toc-list toc-sub" data-id="section-3-2"><a href="#section-3-2">其他现有疾病的检查</a></li><li class="toc-list toc-sub" data-id="section-3-3"><a href="#section-3-3">认知检查和评估</a></li><li class="toc-list toc-sub" data-id="section-3-4"><a href="#section-3-4">验血</a></li><li class="toc-list toc-sub" data-id="section-3-5"><a href="#section-3-5">脑部显影</a></li></ul><li class="toc-list toc-main" data-id="section-4"><a href="#section-4">如何获得更多信息和协助
</a></li></ul></div>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">诊断过程概要  </h1>				</div>
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									<p>过程中须要数次求诊。刚开始，是向综合诊疗所或私人诊所的全科医生或家庭医生求诊。医生 会进行初步检查和咨询。</p><p>接着医生会把出现类似失智症症状的人转介给专科医疗团队，或专科医生如神经科医生、年长科 医生，或心理医生进行数次咨询和评估。求诊时可能进行咨询、记录详细病史、验血、认知测验和 脑部扫描以确定是否患有失智症，并可能查出失智症的种类。</p><p>查阅各种失智症类型:</p><ul><li><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/what-is-dementia/different-types-of-dementia/"><strong>不同的失智症类型</strong></a></li></ul>								</div>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">在求诊时，请让一个您信任的人陪同   </h1>				</div>
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									<p>我们鼓励接受诊断的人由一个可靠并了解他们的人陪同或一个与接受诊断的人同住的人陪同、家人或好朋友陪同。这在首次求诊时尤其重要。 <br /><br />陪同的人可扮演提供信息者的角色，提供对诊断有利的重要信息。此外，这个人也可以协助求诊 的人继续求诊。他们能提供支持，在整个求诊过程中陪伴接受诊断的人，因为这个过程可能会充 满挑战。 </p>								</div>
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															<img decoding="async" width="768" height="513" src="https://www.dementiahub.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/diagnosis-see-doctor-together-768x513.png" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-40051" alt="" srcset="https://www.dementiahub.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/diagnosis-see-doctor-together-768x513.png 768w, https://www.dementiahub.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/diagnosis-see-doctor-together-300x200.png 300w, https://www.dementiahub.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/diagnosis-see-doctor-together-1024x684.png 1024w, https://www.dementiahub.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/diagnosis-see-doctor-together-1536x1025.png 1536w, https://www.dementiahub.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/diagnosis-see-doctor-together.png 1618w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="text-align: start; font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Microsoft JhengHei', sans-serif;">求诊时，请让一个您信任的人陪同</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="text-align: start; font-size: 11pt; font-family: DengXian;">。</span><b style="text-align: start;"><u></u></b></p>								</div>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">诊断过程可能包括以下程序  </h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">1. 面谈 </h2>				</div>
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									<p>倘若您出现症状，您和熟悉您的人例如家人，将与医护人员如医生或护士面谈。</p><p>医护人员通常须要以下的详细信息:</p><ul><li>出现什么症状、何时出现的以及持续多久。症状可能包括失去记忆、语言问题、失去方 向感、情绪和行为出现变化，以及计划能力是否受损。​</li><li>这些症状如何影响日常活动和习惯。​</li><li>个人背景、服用的药物和补充剂。​</li><li>教育和职业背景。​</li></ul><p> </p><p>请浏览以下网页来了解失智症的症状： </p><ul><li><strong><a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/what-is-dementia/dementia-signs-symptoms/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">失智症的体征和症状</a></strong></li></ul>								</div>
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															<img decoding="async" width="768" height="432" src="https://www.dementiahub.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Interviews-768x432.png" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-40049" alt="" srcset="https://www.dementiahub.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Interviews-768x432.png 768w, https://www.dementiahub.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Interviews-300x169.png 300w, https://www.dementiahub.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Interviews-1024x576.png 1024w, https://www.dementiahub.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Interviews-1536x864.png 1536w, https://www.dementiahub.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Interviews.png 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">诊断过程将包括访问其者关于他的状况。</span></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2. 其他现有疾病的检查  </h2>				</div>
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									<p>为了排除或确定是否有其他疾病，医生通常会进行失智症以外的检查。这些疾病可能会导致、或加重类似失智症的症状。</p><p>这些疾病包括情绪障碍如忧郁症、中风、创伤性脑损伤、脑神经发育障碍、谵妄和精神疾病如精神失常。</p><p>了解更多关于有类似失智症症状的其他疾病信息:</p><ul><li><strong><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/what-is-dementia/is-it-dementia-or-other-conditions/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">这到底是失智症还是其他病症？</a></strong></li></ul>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">3. 认知检查和评估 </h2>				</div>
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									<p>由于认知功能障碍是失智症的主要症状，因此会进行认知与语言测验(如方向感、短期记忆和长期记忆。)</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">4. 验血 </h2>				</div>
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									<p>为了排除其他疾病，因此会进行验血检查是否会有导致这些症状的疾病。</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">5. 脑部显影  </h2>				</div>
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									<p>若验血报告没有显示患有其他疾病的话，有时候会进行脑部显影做进一步的检查。在扫描脑部时 ，只有头部须要进行扫描。</p><p>这些脑部扫面包括磁共振成像、电脑断层扫描和正电子发射断层成像。</p><p>有时会进行超过一种脑部扫描，以便让医疗团队通过扫描结果更好地了解您的症状。</p><p>这些不同扫描的机器外型像甜甜圈。您躺着不动时就可开始扫描。过程耗时大约30分钟至90分钟，视医生进行的脑部扫描种类而定。 </p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="432" src="https://www.dementiahub.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/dementia-diagnosis-768x432.png" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-40021" alt="" srcset="https://www.dementiahub.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/dementia-diagnosis-768x432.png 768w, https://www.dementiahub.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/dementia-diagnosis-300x169.png 300w, https://www.dementiahub.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/dementia-diagnosis-1024x576.png 1024w, https://www.dementiahub.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/dementia-diagnosis-1536x864.png 1536w, https://www.dementiahub.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/dementia-diagnosis.png 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">以上照片显示，您在进行扫描前躺好，而一名医疗人员协助您准备进行扫描。用来进行磁共振成像、电脑断层扫描和正电子发射断层成像扫描的机器外形都像甜甜圈，就如照片中的白色圆型机器。</p>								</div>
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									<p>您或看护者必须通知医疗团队以下事项:</p><ul><li>您怀孕了 </li><li>患有幽闭恐惧症 </li><li>难以忍受巨大声响，因为扫描机在运作时会时不时发出敲击声响。(医疗人员会在扫描前 为您提供耳塞或耳机) </li><li>可能无法在扫描时躺着不动 </li></ul><p> </p><p>如果您感到紧张而无法躺着接受扫描，医疗人员可能会给您少量镇静剂，让您平静下来。</p><p>在扫描时，您会获得放射科医生(专门使用医疗显影科技诊断和治疗疾病的医生)和放射技师 <br />(操作扫描仪的医疗人员)的照顾。</p><ul><li>关于磁共振成像、电脑断层扫描和正电子发射断层成像的信息 </li></ul>								</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-78dfcc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pp-faq" data-id="78dfcc6" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;faq_layout&quot;:&quot;accordion&quot;,&quot;accordion_type&quot;:&quot;accordion&quot;,&quot;toggle_speed&quot;:300}" data-widget_type="pp-faq.default">
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					<div class="pp-accordion-title-icon">
													<span class="pp-accordion-tab-icon pp-icon">
							<svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg>							</span>
																		<div class="pp-accordion-title-text">
							磁共振成像 (简称MRI) 						</div>
					</div>
									</div>

				<div id="pp-accordion-tab-content-1261" class="pp-faq-answer pp-accordion-tab-content pp-accordion-tab-active-default" data-tab="1">
					<p>这种无痛楚的非侵入性扫描方式采用电磁波对脑部进行造影。</p>
<p><strong>如何为扫描做准备</strong></p>
<p>一般上，您不可以穿戴或携带任何金属物品进入磁共振成像扫描室。若无法摘取金属物品，应该立刻通知医疗团队。</p>
<p>您身上若有下列金属物品，必须通知医疗团队:</p>
<ul>
<li>植入性医疗用品(例如，人工耳蜗、心脏起搏器、脑动脉瘤夹、脊椎或四肢内有金属植入物。</li>
<li>可能含有少量金属的纹身。</li>
</ul>
<p>您必须取下以下物品:</p>
<ul>
<li>配饰或首饰</li>
<li>假牙</li>
<li>助听器</li>
<li>假发</li>
</ul>
<p>医疗人员会建议您卸掉或减少使用可能含有少量金属的化妆品、指甲油、止汗剂或防晒油。</p>
<p><strong>扫描过程</strong></p>
<p>扫描过程须要大约30分钟至90分钟。在这段时间里，您必须躺好不动以进行磁共振成像扫描。</p>
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																		<div class="pp-accordion-title-text">
							电脑断层扫描 (简称CT)  						</div>
					</div>
									</div>

				<div id="pp-accordion-tab-content-1262" class="pp-faq-answer pp-accordion-tab-content" data-tab="2">
					<p>这是一种对脑部横截面进行造影的无痛楚、非侵入性扫描方式。</p>
<p><strong>如何为扫描做准备</strong></p>
<p>医疗人员可能会建议您避免在扫描前数小时饮食，以确保能影像清晰。</p>
<p>此外，您也必须取下任何可能影响扫描的金属物品。</p>
<p><strong>扫描过程</strong></p>
<p>电脑断层扫描过程须要大约15分钟至30分钟。在这段时间里，您必须躺好不动。医疗人员可能会在某些时间点要求您屏住呼吸、吸气或呼气。</p>
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							正电子发射断层成像  (简称PET) 						</div>
					</div>
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				<div id="pp-accordion-tab-content-1263" class="pp-faq-answer pp-accordion-tab-content" data-tab="3">
					<p>这是一种对脑部进行造影的无痛楚、非侵入性扫描方式。 </p>
<p>正电子发射断层成像是通过放射性追踪剂释放的辐射。放射性追踪剂会在扫描前被注入您手臂的静脉内。 </p>
<p>在诊断失智症的过程中，正电子发射断层成像扫描是用来探测淀粉状蛋白和血浆涛蛋白。当一个人开始患上阿兹海默症时，淀粉状蛋白和血浆涛蛋白会积累起来，这也是导致失智症的常见因素。</p>
<p><strong>如何为扫描做准备</strong></p>
<p>您在扫描前必须禁食六小时，但您能喝水。</p>
<p>此外，您也必须取下任何可能干扰扫描的额金属物品。</p>
<p>在扫描前的一小时，放射性追踪剂会在扫描前被注入您手臂或手的静脉内。您必须躺好并放松，让放射性追踪剂传到身体的不同部位。</p>
<p><strong>扫描过程</strong></p>
<p>您被注入放射性追踪剂一个小时后，就会开始进行正电子发射断层成像。正电子发射断层成像 扫描过程须要大约30分钟至60分钟，在这段时间里，您必须躺好不动。 </p>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">如何获得更多信息和协助  </h2>				</div>
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									<p>展开诊断过程可能让人感到害怕，但进行诊断才能让出现症状的人和家属清楚健康状况。及早获 得协助，就能及时治疗并获得支持。</p><p>如果您或您认识可能患上失智症的亲人，并且须要协助或信息，您可联络 <strong><a href="https://www.aic.sg/resources/Documents/Brochures/Mental%20Health/Dementia%20Caregiver%20Support%20Services.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">邻里咨询小组</a>（简称CREST）</strong>来了解如何能获得协助，或拨打新加坡失智症机构的援助热线6377 0700。</p>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/what-is-dementia/how-is-dementia-diagnosed/">失智症如何被诊断</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/">DementiaHub.SG</a>.</p>
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		<title>我的至亲不愿意接受诊断 – 我该如何是好？</title>
		<link>https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/what-is-dementia/my-loved-one-refuses-to-get-a-diagnosis-what-can-i-do/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 May 2023 11:42:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[评估与诊断]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dementiahub.sg/dementia/my-loved-one-refuses-to-get-a-diagnosis-what-can-i-do/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>如果您的至亲显示了失智症的迹象和症状，您迫切的希望他们尽早得到诊断并寻求治疗的心情是可以理解的 。然而，与您的至亲谈论关于他们记忆衰退和顿时的混乱不是一件容易的事。</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/what-is-dementia/my-loved-one-refuses-to-get-a-diagnosis-what-can-i-do/">我的至亲不愿意接受诊断 – 我该如何是好？</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/">DementiaHub.SG</a>.</p>
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									<p>如果您的至亲显示了失智症的迹象和症状，您迫切的希望他们尽早得到诊断并寻求治疗的心情是可以理解的 。然而，与您的至亲谈论关于他们记忆衰退和顿时的混乱不是一件容易的事。很多时候，经历过这些挑战的人多半会比较自我防范、担心或拒绝接受自己的状况。&nbsp;</p><p>在这种情况下，您可以做些什么来 （1） 说服他们去看医生和（2）继续关心您那位疑有失智症的至亲呢？</p><p>这篇文章强调如何重整关于求诊的对话，以及一些相关邻里服务与支援服务，可暂时性的使用直到他们同意接受正式的诊断。</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">重整您与至亲的对话  </h2>				</div>
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									<p>在与您的至亲对话之前，尝试从他们的角度了解他们的担忧及不愿意求诊的原因。这么一来，他们就会觉得自己被融入对话中，得到他人的理解。你也可以更好的了解如何缓解他们的担忧，而向他们承诺向专业求诊为明智之举。<br></p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">担忧：对医生及医院的恐惧感  </h3>				</div>
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									<ul><li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="19" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-word-spacing );">与其恐吓他们，尽量使用正面和鼓励性的词汇来描述被医生检验的好处。</span></li><li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="19" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-word-spacing );">您也可以主动为他们预定时间，并且建议一起进行失智症的筛查。这将会缓和他们独自求诊的焦虑。</span></li><li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="19" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1">找一位他们比较熟悉的医生也是其中一个有效方法。</li><li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="19" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1">或者，您可能把这次的筛查视为定期体检，并告诉他们预约日期已敲定。<span style="font-family: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-word-spacing );"> </span></li></ul>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">担忧： 担心他们会失去自主权 </h3>				</div>
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									<ul><li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="18" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto"><span data-contrast="auto"><span data-contrast="auto"><span data-contrast="auto"> </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-word-spacing );">您的至亲，尤其是自居者，可能不太愿意接受诊断，更可能拒绝求诊。</span></li><li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="18" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1">他们也可能把失智症联想为失去自主权，例如失去驾驶资格等其他习惯性的独立活动。</li><li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="18" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1">他们或许会感到忧虑，而为此事做最坏的打算。</li><li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="18" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1">在这种情况下，重要的是让他们知道对于将来可能发生的变化有办法对应，有方法维护并延长他们的独立自主。</li><li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="18" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">例如，驾驶能力对某些人来说代表了自由和自主。 您和您的至亲可以同医生携手来策划如何让失智症人士在驾驶的当儿也照顾到乘客的安全。</span><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong><a style="color: #ffffff;" href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/dementia/dementia-and-driving-safety/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="caret-color: #ffffff;">供参阅</span></a></strong></span></li><li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="18" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">通过妥当的规划，您的至亲还是可以继续独自生活 （尤其是初期失智症人士）。</span></li></ul>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a78be83 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a78be83" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">担忧： 误以为健忘是正常老化的迹象 </h3>				</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7bcef88 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7bcef88" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
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						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4474341 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4474341" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
									<ul><li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="20" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">先前的研究显示，缺乏对失智症和其症状了解是求诊的强大阻力。</span><span style="font-weight: 400;" data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:392,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}"><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:392,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}"><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:392,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}"><sup>1</sup></span></span></span></li><li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="20" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="2" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto"><span data-contrast="auto">实际上，个人对失智症症状的理解与理念 — 比如说认知能力下降和记忆力衰退是自然的衰老现象。这将阻碍他们接受诊断或搜寻更多有关失智症的资料的动力。<sup style="font-weight: 400;">2</sup></span></span></li><li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="20" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="3" data-aria-level="1">重点是纠正这类的思维和误解。</li><li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="20" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="3" data-aria-level="1">尽量鼓励他们，并分享<span style="color: #ffffff;"> </span><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;"><span style="caret-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><a style="color: #ffffff;" href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/dementia/benefits-of-getting-a-diagnosis/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">提先诊断的益处</a>。</span></span></span></strong></li></ul>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">担忧：财务负担 </h3>				</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b45eb97 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b45eb97" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
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						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-63e5a76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="63e5a76" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
									<ul><li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="16" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="none">您可以提出诊费的一部分可以从他们的 </span><strong><a href="https://www.cpf.gov.sg/member/healthcare-financing/using-your-medisave-savings/using-medisave-for-outpatient-treatments" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><span style="caret-color: #ffffff;">保健储蓄户口 (简称MediSave)</span></span></a></strong><span style="font-weight: 400;" data-contrast="none"> 内扣除， 例如医疗慢性疾病和身体检查。</span></li><li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="16" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-word-spacing );">按照慢性疾病管理计划 (简称CDMP)，失智症被列为23种慢性疾病里的其中之一。</span></li><li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="16" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1">实际上，如您的至亲被诊断出患有失智症，那他更加需要提早求诊以便在申请财务支援时能把正式诊断的津贴包括在内。 这也是为了确保有真正需要的人士能够获益。 </li></ul>								</div>
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									<p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">点击 </span><strong><a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/what-is-dementia/starting-a-conversation-about-diagnosis/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" data-wplink-edit="true"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">这里</span></span></a></strong><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"> </span>来参考如何与您的至亲沟通以上的信息。</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a106540 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a106540" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">未断定病情期间，我应该如何帮助我的至亲？</h2>				</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">在家里 </h3>				</div>
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									<p>如果您的至亲继续体现失智症的症状， 您可以以关爱一位失智症人士方式来关怀您的至亲。 </p><p><span data-contrast="none">这包括了设计一个</span>每日例常活动表，并确保他们 <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/living-well-with-dementia/meaningful-activities/">有意义的参与</a>。我们也建议您 <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/dementia-category/什么是失智症/了解失智症/"><span style="color: #1f796f;"><span style="caret-color: #1f796f; font-size: 19.360000610351562px;"><b><u>提升自己对失智症人士的需要</u></b></span></span></a><span style="letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-word-spacing ); font-size: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-font-size );" data-contrast="none">。</span></p>								</div>
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																<a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/resource/acitivities-of-daily-living-by-aic/" target="_blank">
							<img decoding="async" src="https://www.dementiahub.sg/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/living-with-dementia-book-4-hero-e1684654294737-q8ymiq4hxa9hn3uw2uw0vjeztqbdrcxglekfis2p6o.png" title="living-with-dementia-book-4-hero" alt="living-with-dementia-book-4-hero" loading="lazy" />								</a>
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									<p><b>与失智症共舞： 提供护理</b><strong> </strong><em><br /></em>资料来源：护联局 （<span style="text-align: center;">简称</span>AIC）</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">《与失智症共舞： 提供护理》是专为看护者所编制的。这本内容丰富的册子里涵盖了有效的沟通技巧、如何为失智症人士设计每日例常活动表、如何有效的应对不同阶段的失智症等课题。 这将会让您更简易地引航看护者的路程， 并确保您的至亲得到最妥善的照顾。</p>								</div>
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									<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="text-align: center;"><b>与失智症共舞： 了解失智症</b></span><strong style="font-size: 1rem;"> </strong></div><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="text-align: center;">资料来源：护联局 （简称AIC）</span></p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">《与失智症共舞：了解失智症》是为看护者及大众所编制的。 目的是让读者有更深层的了解。 里头包括了解失智症的病状与迹象、学习如何减低患上失智症的风险、如何与失智症人士沟通、何时与如何得诊断等课题。</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">在社群里  </h3>				</div>
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									<p>我们了解看护者的责任重大，尤其当您刚起步照顾失智症人士。 但是好消息是在邻里有许多服务能够帮助您减轻负担。 &nbsp;<br></p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">1. 邻里咨询小组（CREST） </h3>				</div>
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									<p>邻里咨询小组（简称 <span style="font-size: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-font-size ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-word-spacing );"><a style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff;" href="https://www.aic.sg/body-mind/mental-health-support-referrals" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CREST</a>），</span><span style="font-size: 19.360000610351562px;">专注于提高居民对精神疾病及失智症的意识， 推广早期接受诊断，及提供失智症人士及看护者精神上的支柱。</span><span style="letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-word-spacing ); font-size: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-font-size );"> </span></p><p><b><u><span class="ui-provider a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ab ac ae af ag ah ai aj ak" dir="ltr">邻里咨询小组</span>能够如何帮助您？</u></b><span style="font-size: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-font-size ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-word-spacing );"> </span></p><ol><li>联系各人与合适的保健或社群关怀服务。</li><li>举办有意义的活动来支持失智症人士的身心灵健康及认知能力。<span style="font-size: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-font-size ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-word-spacing );" data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}"> </span></li></ol><p><span data-contrast="none">点击 </span><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong><a style="color: #ffffff;" href="https://supportgowhere.life.gov.sg/services/SVC-COTC/community-outreach-teams-crest?isCaregiving=true#sp-header" target="_blank" rel="noopener">这里</a></strong></span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}"> 来搜寻靠近您住处的服务供应者。 </span></p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2. •	活跃乐龄站（AAC）  </h3>				</div>
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									<p><span data-contrast="none">活跃乐龄站（简称 </span><span style="color: #ffffff;"><a style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff;" href="https://www.aic.sg/care-services/active-ageing-centre" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AAC</a>）</span>是一间为60岁以上的年长者所设立的邻里社区娱乐中心。<span style="font-size: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-font-size ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-word-spacing );"> </span></p><p><b><u><span data-contrast="none">活跃乐龄站</span>能够如何帮您？</u></b></p><ol><li><span style="font-family: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-word-spacing );">如果您的至亲是60岁以上都能够随时到其中一间<span data-contrast="none">活跃乐龄站</span>来参与他们所举办的活动。这将帮助年长者巩固他们与家人及朋友的关系。他们也可以选择通过中心来为社区贡献。</span></li><li>提供及推广一系列的活动，例如卡拉OK、手工艺、烹饪及运动等活动。 </li><li>通过家访及电话沟通来关怀年纪更大的居民。</li><li>提供有关各个支持和服务例如经济支援等。</li><li>推荐并申请其他适当的支援服务。</li></ol><p><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}"> <br /></span><span data-contrast="auto">点击 </span><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong><a style="color: #ffffff;" href="https://www.aic.sg/care-services/active-ageing-centre" target="_blank" rel="noopener">这里</a></strong></span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}"> 来搜寻邻近的活跃乐龄站。 </span></p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">3. 家庭服务中心(FSC)  </h3>				</div>
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									<p><span data-contrast="none">要说服您的至亲去求诊或处理失智症所带来的种种挑战并非一件容易的事。这有可能触发您与至亲以及其他家庭成员的负面影响。于此，您可能需要通过社工或家庭辅导专业人员来缓和僵局， 并满足他们的要求及使他们能够坚忍的面对挑战。</span></p><p><b><u>家庭服务中心 （简称FSC）能够如何帮您？</u></b></p><ol><li>提供资讯及推荐适合的服务（得由专人评估个人所需）</li><li>社工: 提供完善的社区服务及个人或家庭辅导。失智症人士的看护者很有可能碰到棘手的挑战。家庭服务中心能够提供安全的空间来让看护者分享困难。 </li><li>群组： 把家庭成员联系起来并组成小组来分享各个困难及挑战。 </li><li>邻里服务：使用中心的资源来帮助并在家庭中给予彼此支持及帮助。</li></ol><p> </p><p><span data-contrast="none">点击 </span><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong><a style="color: #ffffff;" href="https://www.msf.gov.sg/dfcs/familyservice/default.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">这里</a> </strong></span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}">来搜寻邻近的家庭服务中心。 </span></p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">4. 支援热线  </h3>				</div>
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									<p>支援热线是最快捷及方便的方式来求取资料和帮助。它们也可能在您沮丧之时成为您的情感支柱。 </p><ol><li><a href="https://dementia.org.sg/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">失智症热线 (新加坡失智症机构）</span></strong></a><br />提供相关与失智症的联系服务与资料。<br /><strong>电话: 6377 0700<br /></strong><p> </p></li><li><span style="color: #ffffff;"><a style="color: #ffffff;" href="https://www.sagecc.org.sg/#/ourWork" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>SAGE 辅导中心</strong></span></a></span><br />为看护者及年长人士提供辅导服务并强化两者的身心健康。此中心专注于心理及社交方面的健全。<br /><strong>电话: 6354 1191<br /></strong><p> </p></li><li><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong><a style="color: #ffffff;" href="https://www.cal.org.sg/contact" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Caregivers Alliance Limited 辅导中心</a></strong></span><br />为看护者，尤其照顾失智症人士，提供心理辅导及情感支持。<br /><strong>电话: 6460 4400<br /></strong><p> </p></li><li><a href="https://www.ojoy.org/contact" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">海悦辅导中心</span></strong></a><br />对年长人士看护者提供英语、华语及马来语的辅导服务。 <br /><strong>电话: 6749 0190</strong></li></ol>								</div>
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									<p></p><ol><li><span class="TextRun SCXW38939292 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW38939292 BCX0">Fowler, N. R., Frame, A., Perkins, A. J., Gao, S., Watson, D. P., Monahan, P., &amp; Boustani, M. A. (2015). Traits of patients who screen positive for dementia and refuse diagnostic assessment. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW38939292 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW38939292 BCX0">Alzheimer&#8217;s &amp; dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW38939292 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW38939292 BCX0">, 1(2), 236–241. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dadm.2015.01.002" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dadm.2015.01.002</a></span></span><span class="EOP SCXW38939292 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}"> </span></li></ol><p></p>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/what-is-dementia/my-loved-one-refuses-to-get-a-diagnosis-what-can-i-do/">我的至亲不愿意接受诊断 – 我该如何是好？</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/">DementiaHub.SG</a>.</p>
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		<title>鼓励我的至亲接受病况</title>
		<link>https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/living-well-with-dementia/encouraging-my-loved-one-to-accept-their-condition/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Oct 2022 19:58:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[专业护理人员]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[接受诊断]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dementiahub.sg/dementia/encouraging-my-loved-one-to-accept-their-condition/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>要您的至亲接受失智症的诊断可能会很困难，因此了解他们否认病情的原因极为重要。被诊断的人会感到悲伤、沮丧，甚至体现出完全否认病情的负面情绪。然而，这些都是正常的反应。如果您的至亲继续否认病情、拒绝接受帮助或继续进行不安全的活动例如驾驶等，这可能会带来问题。</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/living-well-with-dementia/encouraging-my-loved-one-to-accept-their-condition/">鼓励我的至亲接受病况</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/">DementiaHub.SG</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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									<p>要您的至亲接受失智症的诊断可能会很困难，因此了解他们否认病情的原因极为重要。</p><p>被诊断的人会感到悲伤、沮丧，甚至体现出完全否认病情的负面情绪。然而，这些都是正常的反应。</p><p>如果您的至亲继续否认病情、拒绝接受帮助或继续进行不安全的活动例如驾驶等，这可能会带来问题。他们拒绝承认自己有记忆或认知困难的原因可能是出于恐惧或是无法理解问题所在。重点是确认这位人士为何否认自己患有失智症，以致让您找出解决方案。</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">病感失认症 </h2>				</div>
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									<p>在某些情况下，失智症人士难以承认自己的病情并不是因为他们故意否认，而是因为他们不能理解自身存在的认知障碍。这被称为“病感失认症”。这类病症照成患者对他们脑部里的变化毫不知情，这也意味着他们觉得本身根本没问题。这对失智症人士的专业看护者而言并不容易处理。然而，您必须坦然接受这个事实而且接受这不是任何人的错。</p><p>对患上病感失认症的人来说即使再多的证据也无法说服他们接受他们的诊断。您能够做的就是想出解决这个问题的看护策略。只要不构成安全问题，您可以让他们继续在家里帮忙或参与日间活动中心的节目。</p><p>如果您认为您的看护对象患有病感失认症，请立即咨询与他的心理医生来确保他得到正确的诊断。与您看护的失智症人士的医疗专业人士联系也能得到更好的建议来处理这种案例。</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">恐惧 </h2>				</div>
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									<p>拒绝接受失智症的诊断往往出于恐惧——接受病情会让情况显得更为真实。</p><p>确定诊断后，您必须让患者有足够的时间和空间来接受及调整。他也必须有充足的时间来向他的至亲商讨如何往前行。如果他还是继续否认诊断，请保持耐性并继续支持他。</p><p>您可以做的另一件事就是了解查阅由新加坡失智症机构或其他组织所承办有关失智症支持小组活动或护理活动，并鼓励您所看护的失智症人士自己或与您一同参与。如果看护者和失智症人士与其他失智症人士及看护者共同参与这些活动，他们或许会意识到他们仍然能够活出生命的色彩。这可以帮助舒缓心中的恐惧，并让他们接受自己的诊断。</p><p>保持冷静和给予支持也很重要。尤其是在早期失智症的阶段。失智症人士在您的支持下可以过得精彩。我们也鼓励您查阅新加坡失智症机构为失智症倡导的“希望之声”计划以及失智症人士Kate Swaffer 和 George Chong 振奋人心的真实故事。他们证明了生活并不会因失智症而结束；相反的，这是一个新冒险的开始。</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">我如何鼓励他人去接受失智症诊断</h2>				</div>
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									<p><em>源自：失智友善新加坡</em></p><p><strong>（英语视频）</strong></p>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/living-well-with-dementia/encouraging-my-loved-one-to-accept-their-condition/">鼓励我的至亲接受病况</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/">DementiaHub.SG</a>.</p>
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		<title>正常衰老和失智症的9个区别</title>
		<link>https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/what-is-dementia/9-differences-between-normal-ageing-dementia/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Aug 2022 01:22:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[我是失智人士]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[了解失智症]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dementiahub.sg/dementia/9-differences-between-normal-ageing-dementia/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>健忘并非失智症的唯一症状，然而它也可能是正常衰老的迹象。让我们来识别失智症与正常衰老的区分。</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/what-is-dementia/9-differences-between-normal-ageing-dementia/">正常衰老和失智症的9个区别</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/">DementiaHub.SG</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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									<p>健忘并非失智症的唯一症状，然而它也可能是正常衰老的迹象。让我们来识别失智症与正常衰老的区分。</p>								</div>
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									<p>随着年龄的增长，一些人可能会越来越健忘，需要更多的时间来回忆往事，甚至在同时处理多重任务时感到费力。这些情况确实会令人担忧，尽管健忘可能是失智症的早期症状，但它也可能是正常衰老的迹象。</p><p>以下所列是正常衰老的迹象和失智症症状的九大区别。</p>								</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-565e07b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="565e07b" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
									<table style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1; min-width: 100%; width: auto; display: table;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: #c3e2a3;"><td style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;"><div style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 20px;"><div style="position: relative;"><p><strong>年龄相关变化   </strong></p></div></div></td><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" data-y-index="0" data-x-index="1" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-2" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 20px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p><strong>失智症</strong></p></div></div></td></tr><tr class="wptb-row"><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" colspan="2" rowspan="1" data-y-index="1" data-x-index="0" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-4" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p><strong>记忆力衰退</strong></p></div></div></td></tr><tr class="wptb-row"><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" data-y-index="2" data-x-index="0" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-5" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p>偶尔会忘记名字、约会或往事，但随后能够记起来。有时会完全忘记别人所说过的事情。 </p></div></div></td><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" data-y-index="2" data-x-index="1" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-6" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p>可能会忘记名字、重要日期和往事，和/或反复问相同的问题。这可能会影响他们的日常活动（例如，散步和购物）。</p></div></div></td></tr><tr class="wptb-row"><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" colspan="2" rowspan="1" data-y-index="3" data-x-index="0" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-8" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p><strong>把物品放错位置 </strong></p></div></div></td></tr><tr class="wptb-row"><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" data-y-index="4" data-x-index="0" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-9" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p>偶尔会将物品放错位置，但能够回溯步骤找到它们。 </p></div></div></td><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" data-y-index="4" data-x-index="1" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-10" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p>经常弄丢物品，并且不能够回溯步骤找到它们。将物品放在不寻常的地方（例如，把手机放在冰箱里），和/或指责他人偷窃。这些行为都有可能会与日俱增。</p><p></p></div></div></td></tr><tr class="wptb-row"><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" colspan="2" rowspan="1" data-y-index="5" data-x-index="0" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-12" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p><strong>视觉感知的挑战 </strong></p></div></div></td></tr><tr class="wptb-row"><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" data-y-index="6" data-x-index="0" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-13" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p>出现与年龄相关的白内障或青光眼等视力障碍，可能会造成视力衰退。</p></div></div></td><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" data-y-index="6" data-x-index="1" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-14" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p>由于大脑的变化导致患者无法识别物体和面孔。难以辨认图案、颜色、距离和空间（例如，将地板上的反光误以为是水池）。</p></div></div></td></tr><tr class="wptb-row"><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" colspan="2" rowspan="1" data-y-index="7" data-x-index="0" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-16" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p><strong>行走和活动的问题</strong></p></div></div></td></tr><tr class="wptb-row"><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" data-y-index="8" data-x-index="0" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-17" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p>由于出现肌肉无力和关节磨损等年龄相关的健康问题，年长者可能会在行走时感到疼痛和僵硬，并且对长距离行走或爬楼梯的耐受性降低。</p></div></div></td><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" data-y-index="8" data-x-index="1" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-18" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p>由于平衡能力下降和对环境的意识减弱，而逐渐不能安全地行走。久而久之，可能需要更多的帮助才能坐下、站立或走动。</p></div></div></td></tr><tr class="wptb-row"><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" colspan="2" rowspan="1" data-y-index="9" data-x-index="0" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-20" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p class=""><strong>情绪、行为和性格上的变化 </strong></p></div></div></td></tr><tr class="wptb-row"><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" data-y-index="10" data-x-index="0" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-21" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p>有时会对工作、家庭和社交活动感到厌倦，并同时感到些许沮丧或焦虑。当熟悉的日常活动或特定的行事方式被打乱时，偶尔也会感到烦躁。</p></div></div></td><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" data-y-index="10" data-x-index="1" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-22" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p>快速的情绪波动、退出社交活动、变得消极、睡眠时间比平时更长等的原因不详。并且对人变得稍显冷漠。 </p></div></div></td></tr><tr class="wptb-row"><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" colspan="2" rowspan="1" data-y-index="11" data-x-index="0" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-23" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p><strong>把时间和地点混淆 </strong></p></div></div></td></tr><tr class="wptb-row"><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" data-y-index="12" data-x-index="0" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-25" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p>偶尔会对今天是星期几混淆，但随后能够弄清楚日期。有时走进房间里却忘记到那里去的原因，但随后能够记起缘由。</p></div></div></td><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" data-y-index="12" data-x-index="1" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-26" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p>不能分辨时间，或混淆进餐时间（例如，要求晚上吃午餐）。即使在自己的家中也不能分辨自己的地理位置，这会导致在陌生或嘈杂的环境中感到沮丧。在常去且熟悉的地方走失。</p><p></p></div></div></td></tr><tr class="wptb-row"><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" colspan="2" rowspan="1" data-y-index="13" data-x-index="0" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-27" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p><strong>沟通上的困难 </strong></p></div></div></td></tr><tr class="wptb-row"><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" data-y-index="14" data-x-index="0" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-29" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p>有时会找不到正确的词句。需要高度的集中力才能跟得上对话，有时在分心的情况下或在多人同时说话时难以跟上。</p></div></div></td><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" data-y-index="14" data-x-index="1" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-30" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p>出现自我表达的困难。难以找到正确的词句或说出物品的名称。难以理解别人所说的话，并且有时会不晓得如何与他人继续对话。 </p></div></div></td></tr><tr class="wptb-row"><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" colspan="2" rowspan="1" data-y-index="15" data-x-index="0" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-31" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p><strong>判断力和社交行为 </strong></p></div></div></td></tr><tr class="wptb-row"><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" data-y-index="16" data-x-index="0" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-33" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p>有时会做出错误的决定。</p></div></div></td><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" data-y-index="16" data-x-index="1" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-34" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p>不晓得如何分辨所作的事情是否安全或正确（例如，给陌生人大量的钱财，或在公共场所大声喊叫并脱下衣服）。</p></div></div></td></tr><tr class="wptb-row"><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" colspan="2" rowspan="1" data-y-index="17" data-x-index="0" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-35" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p><strong>在规划、思考和处理熟悉的事情时面对困难 </strong></p></div></div></td></tr><tr class="wptb-row"><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" data-y-index="18" data-x-index="0" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-37" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p>对事情的反应或思考速度变慢，尤其是在分心时更难以同时处理多重事务。有时也会犯错，例如在规划每月家庭预算时的失误。</p></div></div></td><td class="wptb-cell" style="border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;" data-y-index="18" data-x-index="1" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width="true"><div class="wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-38" style="color: #4a5568; font-size: 18px;"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><p>难以规划和处理熟悉的日常事务（例如，整理购物清单、管理每月家庭预算和支付账单，或记住喜欢的游戏的规则）。不重视仪容、仪表或卫生。难以集中注意力和遵循指示，因此需要更长的时间处理事务。 </p><p></p></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
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									<p><em>以上内容源自 Alzheimer’s Association 及 Alzheimer’s Society。 </em></p>								</div>
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									<p><strong>禁行事项：</strong> 请勿使用以上所列来自行诊断失智症，或为别人诊断失智症。</p><p><strong>允许事项：</strong> 如果您或您认识的人士出现失智症的症状，<a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/what-is-dementia/where-to-get-a-diagnosis/">请向家庭医生或专科医生</a>询问。他们能够通过测试来诊断是否失智症，并为这些人士提供指导。</p>								</div>
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									<ol><li>Alzheimer Society of Calgary. (n.d.). Young-Onset Dementia. Retrieved 5 March, 2020, from <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://www.alzheimercalgary.ca/learn/types-of-dementia/young-onset-dementia" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.alzheimercalgary.ca/learn/types-of-dementia/young-onset-dementia</a></span> </li></ol>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/what-is-dementia/9-differences-between-normal-ageing-dementia/">正常衰老和失智症的9个区别</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/">DementiaHub.SG</a>.</p>
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		<title>提先诊断的益处</title>
		<link>https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/what-is-dementia/benefits-of-getting-a-diagnosis/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Aug 2022 00:50:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[评估与诊断]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[接受诊断]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dementiahub.sg/dementia/benefits-of-getting-a-diagnosis/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>您或您的至亲是否有记忆衰退的迹象？ 您是否关注您或您的亲人是否患上失智症？提早让专人诊断可舒缓焦虑并排除猜疑。</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/what-is-dementia/benefits-of-getting-a-diagnosis/">提先诊断的益处</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/">DementiaHub.SG</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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									<p>您或您的至亲是否有记忆衰退的迹象？ 您是否关注您或您的亲人是否患上失智症？提早让专人诊断可舒缓焦虑并排除猜疑。</p>								</div>
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	</svg> 本文内容 <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-right"></i></h1><ul class="main-toc"><li class="toc-list toc-main" data-id="section-1"><a href="#section-1">药物及非药物的医疗选项</a></li><li class="toc-list toc-main" data-id="section-2"><a href="#section-2">开始搜寻适合您与失智至亲的支援</a></li><li class="toc-list toc-main" data-id="section-3"><a href="#section-3">协助您的至亲有必要的调整生活方式，以便让他们更好的与失智症生活</a></li><li class="toc-list toc-main" data-id="section-4"><a href="#section-4">为您与您的至亲策划未来</a></li><li class="toc-list toc-main" data-id="section-5"><a href="#section-5">至亲将会更合适成为失智症人士的支柱</a></li></ul></div>
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									<p><strong>面对失智症：我是否患上失智症？（第一集</strong>） </p>								</div>
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									<p><em>源自：Channel News Asia <strong>（英语视频）</strong></em></p><p>这部纪录片录制了一群发觉自己脑部心智有些差异而怀疑自己是否患上失智症的公众人士。这一集也录制了他们所经历的诊断程序过程。</p>								</div>
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									<p>给于专人诊断是您和准失智症至亲所踏出最重要的第一步。这个过程不但可以解释您或至亲所注意到的症状，它也可以让您提早进入求诊，治疗及为未来做出适当的安排。  </p>								</div>
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							药物及非药物的医疗选项 						</span>
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						虽然失智症不能以药物来防止认知能力下滑，但是目前是有些药物及治疗方法能够减缓认知能力的下滑并帮助患者延长生活素质。 实验也显示了接受药物治疗对初期失智症是十分有效的。<sup>1</sup>					</p>
				
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									<p>目前有多种为失智症人士及看护者提供的支援：</p><ul><li>关怀支持网络 </li><li><span class="ui-provider a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ab ac ae af ag ah ai aj ak" dir="ltr">邻里咨询小组</span>（简称 CREST）</li><li>社区辅助小组 （简称 COMIT）</li><li>日间中心 </li><li>疗养院 </li><li>临时看护 </li></ul><p>点击来搜寻 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/dementia/programmes-and-services/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">更多选项</a></strong></span>.</p><p>照顾失智症人士可能会带来显著的医疗费用，幸好您可以从以下所列出的财务计划获取财务上的支援：</p><ul><li>加强乐龄助行基金 </li><li>乐龄易计划 </li><li>暂时性乐龄残疾援助计划 </li><li>乐龄关护基金 </li><li>终身护保 </li><li>乐龄健保 </li><li>关护保健储蓄 </li><li>看护者陪训津贴点 </li></ul><p>在做出选择前，请注意各个选项的资格标准，例如申请者必须被正式确诊患上失智症。这是为了确保真正有需要的人士能够获益。我们也鼓励您在做出任何决策时，让您的失智症至亲仍有能力做决定的情况下来获取他们的意见。 </p>								</div>
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							协助您的至亲有必要的调整生活方式，以便让他们更好的与失智症生活 						</span>
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									<p>如果您的至亲仍在工作，他们可能需要考虑减少工作时间，审查目前的职责，或与雇主讨论在工作场所需要进行其他合理的调整。在某些情况下，也可能需要进行重大的职业调整，如换工作或停止工作。</p><p>您与失智症至亲也可以借这机会先来讨论相关话题，例如 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/dementia/dementia-and-driving-safety/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">驾驶</a></strong></span> or <strong><a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/dementia/managing-wandering-behaviour/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">游走</span></a></strong>。</p>								</div>
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							为您与您的至亲策划未来 						</span>
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									<p>在被诊断过后，下一步是策划 <strong><a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/living-well-with-dementia/lasting-power-of-attorney/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">法律</span></a></strong>、财务及看护等重要事宜。我们鼓励您在失智症至亲仍有能力为自己做出决策时把这些事情处理好。重点是要授权于您失智症的至亲，通过与家人和护理专业人员的讨论来决定在不同阶段做出最适合他们的安排。这也将预防您和失智症至亲在日后为了以上事宜和其他家人起分歧。</p>								</div>
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							至亲将会更合适成为失智症人士的支柱  						</span>
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									<p>在明确的被诊断之前，您与失智症至亲可能会面临短暂失忆、沟通问题及性格变化等等是在之前并不常见的情况。。尤其在缺乏理解下都会导致愤怒和困惑，因为双方都无法有效的应对这些变化。 </p><p>然而，经过正式、清楚的诊断后，彼此才会了解这些都是失智症的症状。这将让你们及亲朋戚友更能够了解、释怀您的至爱的状况。</p><p><span style="font-size: 19.360000610351562px;">点击来了解</span><span style="font-size: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-font-size ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-word-spacing );"> </span><span style="font-size: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-font-size ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-word-spacing ); text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/dementia/abcds-of-dementia-progression/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>失智症人士的需求</strong></a></span><span style="font-size: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-font-size ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-22c4cec-word-spacing );">。</span></p>								</div>
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									<p>继续阅读来了解如何获取诊断及如何畅谈去受诊断。</p>								</div>
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									<p>询问专家：我有失智症吗？在哪里寻求支持？ </p><p><em>源自：护联局  </em><strong>（英语视频）</strong></p>								</div>
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									<p>询问专家您是否有失智症并该去哪里接受诊断。通过以上的视频，Emily Ong, 失智症提倡者，将与您分享受诊断的推动力。</p>								</div>
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									<ol><li><span class="TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange TrackChangeHoverSelectColorBlue SCXW177889284 BCX8"><span class="TextRun SCXW177889284 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun TrackChangeHoverSelectHighlightBlue SCXW177889284 BCX8">Prince, M., Bryce, R., </span></span></span><span class="TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange TrackChangeHoverSelectColorBlue SCXW177889284 BCX8"><span class="TextRun SCXW177889284 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun TrackChangeHoverSelectHighlightBlue SCXW177889284 BCX8">Ferri</span></span></span><span class="TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange TrackChangeHoverSelectColorBlue SCXW177889284 BCX8"><span class="TextRun SCXW177889284 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun TrackChangeHoverSelectHighlightBlue SCXW177889284 BCX8">, C., </span></span></span><span class="TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange TrackChangeHoverSelectColorBlue SCXW177889284 BCX8"><span class="TextRun SCXW177889284 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun TrackChangeHoverSelectHighlightBlue SCXW177889284 BCX8">World Alzheimer report 2011: the benefits of early diagnosis and intervention</span></span></span><span class="TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange TrackChangeHoverSelectColorBlue SCXW177889284 BCX8"><span class="TextRun SCXW177889284 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun TrackChangeHoverSelectHighlightBlue SCXW177889284 BCX8">. Alzheimer’s Disease International (2011). </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://www.alzint.org/u/WorldAlzheimerReport2011.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.alzint.org/u/WorldAlzheimerReport2011.pdf</a></span> </li></ol>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/what-is-dementia/benefits-of-getting-a-diagnosis/">提先诊断的益处</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/">DementiaHub.SG</a>.</p>
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		<title>在哪里可以接受诊断?</title>
		<link>https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/what-is-dementia/where-to-get-a-diagnosis/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jul 2022 01:36:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[评估与诊断]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[我的至亲是失智症人士]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dementiahub.sg/dementia/where-to-get-a-diagnosis/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>接受失智症的正式诊断对于失智症人士很重要，这通常是他们申请治疗、看护服务和援助计划的所需条件。以下是机构和热线电话的汇编目录，您可以联系这些机构接受失智症评估。</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/what-is-dementia/where-to-get-a-diagnosis/">在哪里可以接受诊断?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/">DementiaHub.SG</a>.</p>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e79f9f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="4e79f9f" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
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					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f86744" data-id="4f86744" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-01ab220 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="01ab220" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
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			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-839889c elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="839889c" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default">
							<div class="elementor-shortcode"><div class="mdp-speaker-wrapper">
            
            
            
            
            <div class="mdp-speaker-box mdp-speaker-box shortcode speaker-mediaelement">
                <div class="mdp-speaker-player"  data-type="speaker-mediaelement" data-id="51239" data-src="https://www.dementiahub.sg/wp-content/uploads/speaker/post-51239.mp3?cb=1719460366.mp3" data-download="1" data-speeds="1,1.25,1.5,2" data-share="" >
                    <audio aria-label="音频 在哪里可以接受诊断?"class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-51239-6" preload="metadata" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://www.dementiahub.sg/wp-content/uploads/speaker/post-51239.mp3?cb=1719460366.mp3&#038;_=6" /><a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/wp-content/uploads/speaker/post-51239.mp3?cb=1719460366.mp3">https://www.dementiahub.sg/wp-content/uploads/speaker/post-51239.mp3?cb=1719460366.mp3</a></audio>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df5ffe1 elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default" data-id="df5ffe1" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
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					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c7ab310" data-id="7c7ab310" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e24acca elementor-widget elementor-widget-pp-video" data-id="e24acca" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="pp-video.default">
							<div class="pp-video pp-video-type-youtube" data-settings="{&quot;post_id&quot;:51239,&quot;widget_id&quot;:&quot;e24acca&quot;}">
					<div class="pp-video-container">
			<div class="pp-video-play pp-video-play-lightbox" data-elementor-open-lightbox="yes" data-elementor-lightbox="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;videoType&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/P3nvBtKcKno?feature=oembed&amp;autoplay=1&amp;wmode=opaque&amp;start=0&amp;end=0&amp;loop=0&amp;controls=1&amp;mute=0&amp;rel=0&amp;cc_load_policy=0&quot;,&quot;modalOptions&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;elementor-lightbox-e24acca&quot;,&quot;entranceAnimation&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;entranceAnimation_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;entranceAnimation_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;videoAspectRatio&quot;:&quot;169&quot;}}">
				<div class="pp-media-overlay pp-video-overlay"></div>				<div class="pp-video-player" data-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/P3nvBtKcKno?feature=oembed&amp;autoplay=1&amp;wmode=opaque&amp;start=0&amp;end=0&amp;loop=0&amp;controls=1&amp;mute=0&amp;rel=0&amp;cc_load_policy=0">
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											<span class="pp-video-play-icon">
				<svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-play-circle" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm115.7 272l-176 101c-15.8 8.8-35.7-2.5-35.7-21V152c0-18.4 19.8-29.8 35.7-21l176 107c16.4 9.2 16.4 32.9 0 42z"></path></svg>			</span>
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			</div>
		</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5affde7b" data-id="5affde7b" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6c478004 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6c478004" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
									<p>咨询专家：第 1 集—我有失智症吗？在哪里可以寻求支持？ <strong>（英语视频）</strong></p>								</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-75d48c24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="75d48c24" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
									<p><em>源自：护联局</em></p>								</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3f8b6b6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3f8b6b6c" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
									<p>在 “失智症须知——咨询专家” 6 部系列节目的第一集中，Chen Shiling 医生和 Emily Ong 女士回答了有关失智症诊断及治疗的问题，其中包括何时考虑接受诊断，以及在诊断过程中和诊断后可以在哪里寻求支持。</p>								</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-71a8786 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="71a8786" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-79ed346" data-id="79ed346" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-61ce8930 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="61ce8930" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
									<p>您可以在以下列出的医院或经过认证的全科医生诊所接受诊断。</p><p>以下列表任何一家医疗机构的列表可提供专业诊断：</p>								</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1039abed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1039abed" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
									<p><strong>记忆诊所</strong></p>								</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-40b405e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="40b405e1" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
									<p>您可以联系以下任何一家新加坡记忆诊所。</p>								</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4dd4925 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="4dd4925" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-65c8043" data-id="65c8043" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2ac8fd0 pp-info-list-icon-left pp-info-list-icon-vertical-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-pp-info-list" data-id="2ac8fd0" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="pp-info-list.default">
							<div class="pp-info-list-container pp-list-container">
			<ul class="pp-list-items">
															<li class="pp-info-list-item">
																						<div class="pp-info-list-item-inner">
																		<div class="pp-infolist-content-wrapper">
																					<div class="pp-info-list-title">
																							陈笃生医院 																						</div>
																															<div class="pp-info-list-description">
												Geriatric Medicine Clinic [Basement 1] <br>
11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng <br> Singapore 308433
<br> 
<b>Tel:</b> 6359 6100<br> 											</div>
																														</div>
								</div>
													</li>
																					<li class="pp-info-list-item">
																						<div class="pp-info-list-item-inner">
																		<div class="pp-infolist-content-wrapper">
																					<div class="pp-info-list-title">
																							心理卫生学院 																						</div>
																															<div class="pp-info-list-description">
												Psychogeriatric Clinic <br>10 Buangkok View<br> Singapore 539747
<br> 
<b>Tel:</b> 6389 2200<br> 
*请参考下面<b>‘资料下载’</b>里的小册子
											</div>
																														</div>
								</div>
													</li>
																					<li class="pp-info-list-item">
																						<div class="pp-info-list-item-inner">
																		<div class="pp-infolist-content-wrapper">
																					<div class="pp-info-list-title">
																							国立大学医院 																						</div>
																															<div class="pp-info-list-description">
												Neuroscience Clinic<br>
5b Lower Kent Ridge Road<br>
Singapore 119074
<br> 
<b>Tel:</b> 6772 4850 <br> 
											</div>
																														</div>
								</div>
													</li>
																					<li class="pp-info-list-item">
																						<div class="pp-info-list-item-inner">
																		<div class="pp-infolist-content-wrapper">
																					<div class="pp-info-list-title">
																							樟宜综合医院 																						</div>
																															<div class="pp-info-list-description">
												Geriatric Clinic<br>
2 Simei Street 3<br>
Singapore 529889
<br> 
<b>Tel:</b> Tel: 6426 8410<br> 											</div>
																														</div>
								</div>
													</li>
													</ul>
		</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-77ac7be" data-id="77ac7be" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3da85b2 pp-info-list-icon-left pp-info-list-icon-vertical-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-pp-info-list" data-id="3da85b2" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="pp-info-list.default">
							<div class="pp-info-list-container pp-list-container">
			<ul class="pp-list-items">
															<li class="pp-info-list-item">
																						<div class="pp-info-list-item-inner">
																		<div class="pp-infolist-content-wrapper">
																					<div class="pp-info-list-title">
																							黄廷芳医院 																						</div>
																															<div class="pp-info-list-description">
												Geriatric Medicine 1<br>
Jurong East Street 21<br>
Singapore 609606
<br> 
<b>Tel:</b>6908 2222 or use the NUHS application 											</div>
																														</div>
								</div>
													</li>
																					<li class="pp-info-list-item">
																						<div class="pp-info-list-item-inner">
																		<div class="pp-infolist-content-wrapper">
																					<div class="pp-info-list-title">
																							新加坡中央医院 																						</div>
																															<div class="pp-info-list-description">
												Department of Neurology<br>
Outram Road<br>
Singapore 169036
<br> 
<b>Tel:</b> 6321 4377<br> 
<b>Email:</b> appointments@sgh.com.sg<br> 
											</div>
																														</div>
								</div>
													</li>
																					<li class="pp-info-list-item">
																						<div class="pp-info-list-item-inner">
																		<div class="pp-infolist-content-wrapper">
																					<div class="pp-info-list-title">
																							NNI @ TTSH Campus 																						</div>
																															<div class="pp-info-list-description">
												Neuroscience Clinic, Level 1<br>
National Neuroscience Institute<br>
11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng<br>
Singapore 308433
<br> 
<b>Tel:</b> 6330 6363<br> 
<b>Email:</b> appointments@nni.com.sg<br> 
											</div>
																														</div>
								</div>
													</li>
													</ul>
		</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
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		</section>
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									<p><strong>综合诊所</strong></p>								</div>
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									<p>您可以联系综合诊所接受所需的评估以获得诊断。</p><p>您还可以联系邻里咨询小组 (CREST) 或社区辅助小组 (COMIT) 获得筛查、辅导和看护者支持。</p><p>您可以在 AIC 的<a href="https://www.aic.sg/resources/Documents/Brochures/Mental%20Health/Mind%20Matters%20Resource%20Directory%20Listings.PDF" target="_blank" rel="noopener">心理健康资源目录</a>中找到关于综合诊所、邻里咨询小组和社区辅助小组的名单。</p>								</div>
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									<p><strong>援助热线</strong> </p>								</div>
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									<p>您可以拨打以下援助热线了解更多信息。</p><ol><li><strong>新加坡失智症机构援助热线:</strong> 6377 0700 </li><li><strong>护联局 (AIC) 热线电话:</strong> 1800-650-6060 </li><li><strong>新加坡保健促进局 (HPB):</strong> 1800-223-1313 </li></ol>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/what-is-dementia/where-to-get-a-diagnosis/">在哪里可以接受诊断?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/">DementiaHub.SG</a>.</p>
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		<title>如何进入失智症诊断的话题</title>
		<link>https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/what-is-dementia/starting-a-conversation-about-diagnosis/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jul 2022 01:34:17 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[评估与诊断]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dementiahub.sg/dementia/starting-a-conversation-about-diagnosis/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>如果您怀疑您的亲人有失智症，您应该鼓励他得到正确的诊断和治疗。然而，要开時讨论这个敏感的话题并不容易。本文将首先提供一个简易的指南来引导您如何与可能患上失智症的亲人谈有关诊断一事，和一些指导性的要点。</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/what-is-dementia/starting-a-conversation-about-diagnosis/">如何进入失智症诊断的话题</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/">DementiaHub.SG</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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									<p>如果您怀疑您的亲人有失智症，您应该鼓励他得到正确的诊断和治疗。然而，要开時讨论这个敏感的话题并不容易。</p><p>本文将首先提供一个简易的指南来引导您如何与可能患上失智症的亲人谈有关诊断一事，和一些指导性的要点。</p>								</div>
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	</svg> 本文内容 <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-right"></i></h1><ul class="main-toc"><li class="toc-list toc-main" data-id="section-1"><a href="#section-1">诊断失智症的对话指南</a></li><li class="toc-list toc-main" data-id="section-2"><a href="#section-2">第一个难关</a></li><li class="toc-list toc-main" data-id="section-3"><a href="#section-3">抓紧良机</a></li><li class="toc-list toc-main" data-id="section-4"><a href="#section-4">重新定义您的着手方式</a></li></ul></div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">诊断失智症的对话指南 </h2>				</div>
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									<p>当您担心某人的记忆力衰退将影响他的生活时，您可以尝试以下的方式来提出您的顾虑并鼓励他敞开自己：</p><ol><li>到⼀个他熟悉并令他放松的地⽅开始交谈。 </li><li>提出一些有关他近来行为改变的例子来启发他们的意识。 </li><li>坦诚的与他交谈并一同讨论他的需求和所面对的挑战。</li></ol><p> </p><p>这不是⼀个简单的问题，需要给予您的亲⼈时间去思考和接受， 不要期望在一次交谈后，他就⽴刻同意去求诊。您可以尝试用以下的引言来开始对话：</p><ul><li>您似乎心事重重。我能帮到您吗？您今天看起来跟往常不一样。  </li><li>您还好吗？您似乎在担心什么。 </li></ul><p> </p><p>对一位刚被确诊的失智症人士而言，这无疑是一个打击。然而，有了明确的诊断，失智症人士可以开始搜寻相关的资料、治疗及支持来处理症状。<br /><br />按照失智症人士的接受程度，越早与家人沟通这些顾虑可以：</p><ul><li>鼓励失智症人士去求诊并获取支持。</li><li>提前让家庭成员做好看护的准备。 </li><li>帮助失智症人士和看护者一同规划未来。 </li></ul>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">第一个难关 </h2>				</div>
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									<p>我们对坏消息的第一反应往往是感到担忧或无助，又或者是陷入否认状态。失智症渐进性的症状或许会让人们把它当作衰老的自然现象, 也会替这些有可能是失智症的症状找理由或借口。如果经常把东西弄丢，他们会认为是健忘，情绪的波动也可能只被视为蛮不讲理或要引起家人的注意。<br /><br />与其等待一个“决定性的事件”发生才慎重的看待失智症，您不如尝试温和地告诉他真相而且不再为他找借口和轻视迹象。在不分享您所观察到的迹象和症状的前提下，尝试帮助他们把点点滴滴的症状连接起来。为了帮助他们尽早被诊断，您可以把有关失智症症状的资讯渐渐与他们分享。</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">抓紧良机 </h2>				</div>
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									<p>一个人通常不愿意去看医生的原因包括了恐惧、否认病情或者希望在还有能力的时候坚持自己的决策能力。我们应该尊重他们的情绪，给他们足够的空间来接受自身情绪。然后抓紧机会带他们去求诊。打个比方，如果他一直提出认知失调或承认他的健康出现了问题时，你可以使用这个机会来鼓励他去求诊，并借此机会解释一些失智症相关的症状。</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">重新定义您的着手方式 </h2>				</div>
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									<p>仅仅知道您的至亲拒绝求诊的原因是不够的。通过与他们一起探索障碍来缓解他们的担忧，并在提供安慰的同时尝试接受他们的情绪，接着让他们知道求诊是最明智的选择。</p><p>与其反复强调早期诊断的重要性，不如尝试征求他们的帮助。有时侯，至亲会为他人做一些他不会为自己做的事情。比如让他帮你预约医生。这可能是一个很好的策略。重新定义就诊的目的，可以把状况看得更清晰，减轻失智症至亲的恐惧感。</p>								</div>
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				根据 Diana Kerwin 博士，美国达拉斯州的德州健康长老会医院老年医学院主任及德州阿尔茨海默氏症和记忆障碍科主任，家属可以将求诊视为一次预防性检查，如结肠镜检查或骨密度测试。这样失智症就诊预约也可以被列为脑部体检。<sup>2</sup>			</p>
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									<p>没有人愿意看到亲人被诊断出失智症或阿尔茨海默症。但是越早被检查出就能够越早提供护理和支持。相反的，如果检查没有查出任何异常，这会令人欣慰。我们可以肯定的是，接受檢查不会有什么损失，一切都得从求诊开始。<br /><br />如果您觉得亲人疑有失智症，却没能说服他们求诊，请观看以下视频来向Joshua Kua医生学习如何鼓励您的亲人寻求帮助：</p>								</div>
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									<p><em>源自：护联局 （简称 AIC)</em> </p><p><strong>（英语视频）</strong></p>								</div>
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									<ol><li>Agency for Integrated Care. (n.d.). <em>Living with Dementia, A Resource Kit for Caregivers, Knowing Dementia.</em> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://www.aic.sg/resources/Documents/Brochures/Mental%20Health/4%20Books/Book%201%20-%20KNOWING%20DEMENTIA.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.aic.sg/resources/Documents/Brochures/Mental%20Health/4%20Books/Book%201%20-%20KNOWING%20DEMENTIA.pdf</a></span> </li><li>Johnson, L. (April 18, 2019). Dementia Care: Navigating a Doctor’s Visit with Your Loved One. Retrieved May 4, 2021, from <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/dementia-care-visiting-the-doctor-with-your-loved-one" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.healthline.com/health/dementia-care-visiting-the-doctor-with-your-loved-one</a></span> </li><li>Dementia Singapore. (2017, October 24). <em>Dealing with Dementia: The First Step.</em> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://dementia.org.sg/2017/10/24/dealing-with-dementia-the-first-step/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://dementia.org.sg/2017/10/24/dealing-with-dementia-the-first-step/</a></span> </li></ol>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/what-is-dementia/starting-a-conversation-about-diagnosis/">如何进入失智症诊断的话题</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/">DementiaHub.SG</a>.</p>
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		<title>谁能诊断失智症？</title>
		<link>https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/what-is-dementia/who-can-diagnose-dementia/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jul 2022 01:23:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[评估与诊断]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dementiahub.sg/dementia/who-can-diagnose-dementia/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>在新加坡，只有具备资格的医疗专家，即医生，可以诊断失智症。 家庭医生能够提供初步的检验。如有必要，家庭医生会转介给专科医生（老年医学专科，老年精神科专科、神经科专科或精神科专科）进行正式诊断。 </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/what-is-dementia/who-can-diagnose-dementia/">谁能诊断失智症？</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dementiahub.sg/zh-hans/">DementiaHub.SG</a>.</p>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">筛查与诊断 </h2>				</div>
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									<p>失智症的筛查与诊断是两件不同的事。</p><p>筛查失智症所使用的工具例如简略心理测试（简称AMT）并不能用来诊断失智症。它只能够用来鉴定失智症的症状。被检测出有失智症症状的人士可以咨询医生以进行进一步的检查。</p><p>被检测出有失智症症状的人士未必会被诊断为有失智症。同样的，被诊断为有失智症的人士也不一定会有失智症的症状。</p>								</div>
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				一般的失智症筛查固然有它的作用， 但它并不如医疗专家的评估和诊断详尽。​			</p>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">诊断 </h2>				</div>
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									<p>在新加坡，只有具备资格的医疗专家，即医生，可以诊断失智症。 家庭医生能够提供初步的检验。如有必要，家庭医生会转介给专科医生（老年医学专科，老年精神科专科、神经科专科或精神科专科）进行正式诊断。 <br /><br />如果您身边的人有失智症的症状，您可以建议他到综合诊所、医院或指定的私人诊所进行测试与诊断。 </p>								</div>
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